The seminar is about methods to analyse open-ended questions in the field of Political Science, especially election studies and research on immigrant-related attitudes. This way of data collection and analysis is an excellent possibility to conduct your own analysis for your empirical theses! The seminar consists of two major parts. First, we read and discuss central works on the topic together in synchronous sessions. We identify common problems, see which research questions can be answered with this sort of data collection and gather information about possible methods. Second, we use the methods ourselves to code open-ended questions. This section will be the larger part and consist of synchronous and asynchronous units. We learn about coding schemes and apply manual coding, use these codes to analyse specific empirical questions, may apply Latent Class Analysis to cluster people according to the codings, and look at possible ways to use automatic classification. We will discuss the specific contents in the first session and take into account your specific skills.