This
course focuses English-based pidgin and creole systems, with a special emphasis
on how variation is quantified in these contact varieties. Sociolinguistic
inquiry has traditionally focused on English dialects, a fact that has major
implications for the theories that form the basis of the variationist paradigm.
How do social factors impact speech patterns in post-colonial communities typified
by language contact? Are social factors constructed in the same fashion, and
how does language change proceed in these communities? Our consideration of
these questions will rely on work that investigates variation and change in pidgins
and creoles—languages that are born from social and economic disparity—and what
impact these findings have on broader sociolinguistic theory. The study of creoles
is centred in the broader sociolinguistic enterprise by assessing theories
surrounding the social embeddedness (e.g., the post-creole continuum, social
variation) and genesis of creoles (e.g., bioprogram hypothesis, gradualist
theories). In pursuit of these goals, thorough discussion will be made of and
data will be analysed from a number of creole varieties, including (but not limited
to) Hawaiʻi Creole, Bislama, Jamaican Creole, and Tok Pisin.